See hnaijan on Wiktionary
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],
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],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hnajjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hnajjaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hnajjaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaijan",
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]
},
{
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"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
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},
{
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"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaiju",
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"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "hnaidā",
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"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaisi",
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"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaidēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaidōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaiþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaidum",
"source": "inflection",
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"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaidud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaijanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaijēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaidīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaijēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaidīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaijēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaidīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaijandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*hnaijan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hnaijan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to neigh, whinny"
],
"id": "en-hnaijan-gmw-pro-verb-zeMy2wbd",
"links": [
[
"neigh",
"neigh"
],
[
"whinny",
"whinny"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hnaijan"
}
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
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"word": "nee"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nie"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
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"word": "nye"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
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},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
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}
],
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
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{
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{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
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"word": "nee"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
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{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nye"
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
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"word": "nyȝen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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{
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{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
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"word": "nee"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
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{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
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{
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{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
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"lang": "Middle Scots",
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],
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
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{
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},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
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},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
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},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"word": "neigh"
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{
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"word": "ney"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nee"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nie"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
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"lang_code": "enm",
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "neigh"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "ney"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nee"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nie"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nye"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"Late Middle English"
],
"word": "nyghe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "neigh"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "ney"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nee"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nie"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nye"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"Catholicon Anglicum"
],
"word": "nee"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "neigh"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "ney"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nee"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nie"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nye"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"Promptorium Parvulorum"
],
"word": "neyyn"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "hnǣġan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "nöjen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "nêigen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "nöjen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "nigen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "nöjen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "nîhen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "nöjen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "nîhahen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "nöjen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "nihagen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "nöjen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "nyhan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "nöjen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "nyhagen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "nöjen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "nêien"
},
{
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "tōhnēgian"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*hnēgian"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "nöjen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "nêigen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "nöjen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "nigen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "nöjen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "nîhen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "nöjen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "nîhahen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "nöjen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "nihagen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "nöjen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "nyhan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "nöjen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "nyhagen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "nöjen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "nêien"
},
{
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "tōhnēgian"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*hnēhian"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "neien"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "neyen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "neien"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "neien"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*hneien"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "*neigen"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "negen"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "*neijen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "*neigen"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "negen"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "*neigen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hnajjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hnajjaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hnajjaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaijan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaijannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaijannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaijannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaidēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaidōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaiþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaidum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaidud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaijanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaijēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaidīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaijēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaidīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaijēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaidīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaijandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*hnaijan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hnaijan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs",
"gmw-pro:Animal sounds",
"gmw-pro:Horses"
],
"glosses": [
"to neigh, whinny"
],
"links": [
[
"neigh",
"neigh"
],
[
"whinny",
"whinny"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hnaijan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hnaijan meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (fc15ba6 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.